A traditional puppetry of Japan, Bunraku uses rod puppets.

The nearly life-size figures have intricate carvings and mechanics. Hands curl and faces may change expression.

Named after Uemura Bunrakuken, a 19th century puppeteer, it takes up to 30 years to master the art.

A Bunraku performance uses three puppeteers per puppet. The puppeteers wear black and hoods except for the master puppeteer who shows is face.

The use of the term is controversial to some and they prefer not to use it. But with no other acceptable term offered, it is the best option to decribe this form of puppetry.